Winter driving presents challenges that we seldom face throughout the rest of the year. As a result your driving awareness may need a little refresher.
Never drive through standing water that is more than 2 or 3 inches deep, and if you must go through shallow water drive slowly. The most common problems are water getting into your brake lines and causing brakes to fail, and water getting into your intake manifold and ruining your engine. Less common problems are losing control in the puddle and not being able to avoid a collision, and driving into water that is deeper than you think and getting stuck.
Driving in inclement weather and on wet, icy roads is dangerous. Lower traction causes sliding, skidding, and inability to stop. The best solution is do not drive unless it is necessary. When it is necessary to drive, plan your route to consolidate trips, avoid dangerous hills, and use roads that are less congested. Try to avoid driving after dark when hazards are more difficult to see.
Carry a flashlight, flares, a blanket, drinking water, gloves, a warm hat and coat, an umbrella, a fully stocked first aid kit, boots or water resistant shoes, some extra gas, a roll of duct tape, and anything else you think you might need if you get stuck or broken down.
Make sure your car battery, cell phone battery, and your vehicle’s coolant levels are all properly charged.
Check basic items of your vehicle’s equipment to be sure they are in proper working order: windshield wiper blades, all lights, front and rear defrosters.
If you carry traction chains be sure they are the right size for your vehicle and that you know how to put them on. Remember that chains and studded tires can help you get moving, but do not help you stop your vehicle.
Never drive your car before the windows are fully de-iced. In bad weather and roadway conditions you need all of the visibility you can get.
Warming up your car is a great idea, but do not leave it unattended while warming up. Someone else might find it too good a deal to pass up.
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